Which of the following is considered part of medication safety?

Improving practice is integral to medication safety because it encompasses continuous quality improvement initiatives that aim to enhance the overall medication management process. This involves adhering to best practices, training healthcare providers, implementing protocols to prevent errors, and ensuring that medication administration is done safely and effectively. By focusing on improving practice, healthcare systems can systematically reduce medication errors, enhance patient outcomes, and ensure that medications are used appropriately.

In contrast, while medication effectiveness, patient choice, and cost-effectiveness are important considerations in the healthcare landscape, they do not directly address the processes and strategies required to ensure that medications are administered safely. Medication effectiveness pertains to the therapeutic outcome of the medication, patient choice emphasizes the autonomy of patients in selecting their treatments, and cost-effectiveness weighs the economic value of medications, none of which directly relate to the safety protocols or systems that guard against medication errors.